Chapter 3: Form and Space

Form and space: the unity of opposites

In any form and space, whether is a graphic or a space, it includes two groups: positive elements and negative elements.  For example, the image below, the white furnishings are considered as the positive element, which is attracting viewer’s eye, and the blue wall background is the negative element, they are contrasting each other.

Defining space with horizontal elements:

In a space, there are several types of form. Looking at horizontal elements, we can define it as: base plane, elevated base plane, dressed base plane and overhead plane.

Such as the architect below, is a example of a overhead plane. It shows the volume between itself and the ground plane.  

Defining space with Vertical linear elements:

Similar to the horizontal elements, vertical elements is looking from another perspective, which is vertically. Single vertical plane, L-shape plane, parallel planes and U-shape plane are all the example of it. Single vertical plane shows in the picture.

Qualities of architectural space: Light

Light, enclosure and view are three qualities of a space. All those three qualities affect the overall look of a design space. Light can created in many ways, such as nature light from window or an overhead lighting. The interior space below shows you different lighting resource.

Openings in space-defining elements:

There are also many types of opening. It can be within planes, at corners and between planes. It relates to the qualities of its space. The opening in the image is within planes. Its not touch with any edge of the enclosure. Its within the surface.